figure i:
diagram comparing volume of material, print duration, and cost for different biopolymer formulas used in each multimaterial print in the series of 70 skins
figure ii:
diagram comparing volume of material, print duration, and cost for different biopolymer formulas used in each print in the series of 120 swatches
figure v:
diagrams illustrating the yield of bio materials (pectin, honey, tree sap, chitosan) with the number of organisms and amount of time needed to naturally grow and refine 1 lb. of materials in an ecosystem
figure vi:
diagram showing physical material properties of 5 primary base pectin formulation that include hydrophilicity, hysteresis, surface tension, roughness, optimal speed and pressure print parameters
figure vii:
charts depicting relative distribution of material amount, cost and printing time for 9 case studies
figure viii:
correlation between fermentation rates and printing parameters in warm, cold and room temperature (left) and in various pectin formulas (right) by changing extrusion parameters over 10 days
figure ix:
structural formulas of biopolymer materials used in hydrogel mixtures.